home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Zh BUSINESS, Page 68Just What the Doctor Ordered
-
-
- The maker of Valium splits the world's priciest stock
-
-
- When the tranquilizer Valium became the most frequently
- prescribed drug of the stressed-out 1970s, F. Hoffmann-La Roche
- reached the peak of good health. Thanks largely to Valium and
- its sister sedative, Librium, the Swiss-based Hoffmann-La Roche
- became the No. 1 maker of prescription pharmaceuticals and one
- of the most profitable companies on earth. But lulled by the
- success of Valium, whose U.S. patent expired four years ago, the
- company failed to keep pace in the '80s with such aggressive
- rivals as U.S.-based Merck and Swiss neighbors Sandoz and
- Ciba-Geigy. Symbolic of Hoffmann-La Roche's backward ways was
- the firm's thinly held stock, the most expensive traded
- anywhere. In the past year the price of a single share of
- Hoffmann-La Roche climbed to more than $160,000.*
-
- Now that unwieldy price is about to go the way of the
- apothecary jar. Hoffmann-La Roche last week announced that it
- plans to restructure its capital by declaring a 50-for-1 stock
- split. The move will reduce the value of the 16,000 voting
- bearer shares to about $3,300 each. The overhaul will also cut
- the price of Hoffmann-La Roche's 61,440 shares of nonvoting
- dividend-rights certificates, which the company calls
- Genussscheine or "joy certificates," from about $95,000 to
- $1,900 and eliminate a cheaper class of stock that was nicknamed
- Baby Roche. If holders approve the restructuring, as expected,
- the company will have a total of 800,000 voting shares and 3.3
- million certificates.
-
- The new capital structure will bolster a company war chest
- that already holds $4 billion in cash. The money will come in
- handy at a time when international pharmaceutical giants are
- scrambling to join forces. Hoffmann-La Roche, whose strong suit
- is prescription products, still smarts from its failure last
- year to acquire New York City-based Sterling Drug, the maker of
- Bayer aspirin, Phillips milk of magnesia and other popular
- over-the-counter brands. Sterling spurned the Hoffmann-La Roche
- offer and sold out to Eastman Kodak instead. "We wanted
- primarily to establish ourselves in the American
- over-the-counter market," recalls Hoffmann-La Roche Chairman
- Fritz Gerber, 60, whose company gets a third of its sales from
- U.S. operations based in Nutley, N.J. "It's the biggest
- pharmaceutical market, and it has a lot of future potential."
-
- Around the world, drug companies are teaming up in search
- of success. Britain's Beecham Group, purveyor of Tums antacid
- and Brylcreem hair lotion, last month merged with
- Philadelphia's SmithKline Beckman, developer of the antiulcer
- drug Tagamet, in a deal that will create the No. 2
- pharmaceutical company after Merck. American Home Products, the
- maker of Advil and Anacin, is acquiring A.H. Robins. Merck,
- meanwhile, is scarcely standing still. In March the company
- formed a joint venture with Johnson & Johnson, its New Jersey
- neighbor, under which Merck will develop over-the-counter
- versions of patented medicines that Johnson & Johnson will
- market.
-
- Confronted by the high cost of research, expiring patents
- and the explosive growth of generic drugs, many pharmaceutical
- companies will step up efforts to broaden their global reach
- through mergers or cooperative ventures. But such pressures
- were few in 1896, when Hoffmann-La Roche was formed in Basel and
- began producing a cough syrup called Sirolin. The company
- prospered at first but then almost went broke during World War
- I because one of its important markets was revolution-torn
- Russia. Fearing a Nazi invasion in the 1930s, Hoffmann-La Roche
- created a twin Canadian-based company called Sapac to run its
- overseas operations.
-
- Despite the capitalization changes, Hoffmann-La Roche is
- certain to retain the air of genteel mystery that has long
- surrounded it. Control will remain in the hands of the
- Basel-based Sachers. The family, one of Switzerland's leading
- cultural benefactors, is headed by Maja Sacher, 93, and her
- second husband Paul, 83. Maja Sacher's first husband, Emanuel
- Hoffmann, son of the company's founder, died in a car crash in
- 1932. A prominent patron of modern art, Maja Sacher has endowed
- Basel's museums with works by 20th century masters. Paul Sacher,
- an energetic conductor, has sponsored scores by many of the
- century's great composers. His musical foundation holds the
- world's most important collection of Igor Stravinsky's papers.
- While Hoffmann-La Roche officials have not disclosed what will
- happen to the Sacher stock after the couple dies, the shares
- could go into a foundation that would protect the company from
- possible takeover attempts.
-
- Ten years ago, the Sacher family called in Gerber, who
- headed the Zurich Insurance Co., to take over Hoffmann-La Roche,
- whose Valium profits had tranquilized it into lethargy. He
- streamlined the administration, production and research and set
- out to find a new generation of superstar drugs. The antibiotic
- Rocephin, which had worldwide sales last year of $445 million,
- is currently the firm's largest-selling product. Valium, though,
- remains the second-best seller. Last week the company reported
- that 1988 profits had risen to $389 million, up 33% from the
- previous year, on sales of $5.3 billion. Now that Hoffmann-La
- Roche no longer lays claim to the title of the world's most
- expensive stock, Gerber hopes he can find the prescription for
- more growth.
-
-
- [A year ago Hoffmann-La Roche bearer shares traded at
- $129,000 and Baby Roche at $7,500.
-
- By last week bearer shares had increased to $161,000 and
- Baby Roche to $9,700.]
-
-
- *Berkshire Hathaway, the holding companu headed by famed
- investor Warren Buffett, is the priciest stock on the New York
- Stock Exchange. It closed last week at $6,275.
-
-